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TOEIC文法 ・ 品詞・語形

冠詞・可算/不可算・数量詞

a/an/the/無冠詞 と数量表現(much/many/few/little 等)。

Part 5 頻出4 ポイント・30 問
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特定性と可算性の判断を自動化する。

初出は a/無冠詞 → 再登場は the。一般概念・物質名詞は無冠詞。可算/不可算と数量詞の相性(many/few vs much/little)を同時に判定する。
学習進捗
0 / 30

⚠️ひっかけ注意 — よくある失点パターン

  • ✕ informations / feedbacks / equipments → ○ information / feedback / equipment
  • ✕ an advice → ○ a piece of advice
  • ✕ the most cheapest(二重最上)/ ✕ more faster(二重比較)
  • ✕ much tickets → ○ many tickets / ✕ fewer time → ○ less time
  • 再登場・限定節の the を忘れない(the contract we signed)
  • 無冠詞一般 vs 特定 the の取り違え(I love coffee. / The coffee you made is great.)

ポイント別演習

01 / 04

特定/非特定

We signed a contract. The contract includes …

コツ: 初出は a/an、再登場・限定修飾・唯一物は the、一般概念は無冠詞。
例題 1 / 8基礎

We signed ___ contract yesterday.

例題 2 / 8基礎

She is ___ engineer at our Tokyo office.

例題 3 / 8基礎

I read a great book last week. ___ book was about leadership.

例題 4 / 8基礎

___ sun rises in the east.

例題 5 / 8基礎

I would like to make ___ reservation for two people.

例題 6 / 8標準

I spoke to ___ manager you recommended.

例題 7 / 8標準

___ coffee is popular worldwide.

例題 8 / 8応用

Mr. Lee was promoted to ___ position of senior director.

02 / 04

可算/不可算

advice(不可算)/ a piece of advice(可算化)

コツ: 不可算の複数形は不可。可算化は piece/item/slice などの単位語を用いる。
例題 1 / 7基礎

Could you give me some ___ on this matter?

例題 2 / 7基礎

The handbook contains useful ___ for new employees.

例題 3 / 7標準

We received valuable ___ from users.

例題 4 / 7標準

The lab purchased new ___ for the test bench.

例題 5 / 7標準

Our department has ___ that need to be discussed.

例題 6 / 7標準

The merger has had ___ on overall productivity.

例題 7 / 7応用

He has three years of work ___.

03 / 04

数量詞

many/few(可算)/ much/little(不可算)

コツ: a few/a little は肯定的ニュアンス。疑問・否定では much を可算に使わない。
例題 1 / 7基礎

We don’t have ___ time before the deadline.

例題 2 / 7基礎

There are ___ candidates qualified for this senior position.

例題 3 / 7標準

There are ___ open tickets to review.

例題 4 / 7標準

We have ___ resources allocated to this project.

例題 5 / 7標準

There is still ___ work to do before launch.

例題 6 / 7応用

There is ___ hope of success.

例題 7 / 7応用

Only ___ employees attended the optional training.

04 / 04

割合・単位

20 percent of the revenue is …

コツ: the number of は単数動詞 / a number of は複数動詞。percent of + 不可算は単数動詞になりやすい。
例題 1 / 8標準

Twenty percent of the revenue ___ from subscriptions.

例題 2 / 8標準

Half of the participants ___ already submitted their forms.

例題 3 / 8標準

Most of our customers ___ from the Asia-Pacific region.

例題 4 / 8標準

About 30 percent of the staff ___ remotely.

例題 5 / 8応用

A number of users ___ reporting crashes.

例題 6 / 8応用

The number of users ___ increasing this quarter.

例題 7 / 8応用

Two-thirds of the budget ___ been allocated to marketing.

例題 8 / 8応用

A small portion of the budget ___ for unexpected expenses.

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冠詞・可算/不可算・数量詞|TOEIC文法(30問の演習付き)