Cấu trúc câu, cách dùng động từ và collocation
Cấu trúc SVOO/SVOC, động từ + giới từ, các collocation cố định và cụm động từ.
Chọn đáp án bằng sự kết hợp tự nhiên của từ theo đúng cấu trúc.
⚠️Bẫy thường gặp — các lỗi hay mất điểm
- ✕ discuss about / ✕ mention about → ○ discuss / mention (KHÔNG cần giới từ).
- ✕ explain about / ✕ request for (vốn là ngoại động từ) → ○ explain the issue / request a refund.
- ✕ consider to do / ✕ suggest to do → ○ consider / suggest doing.
- ✕ depend of / ✕ rely to → ○ depend on / rely on.
- ✕ comprise of → ○ comprise A / be comprised of A.
- Nhầm SVOO / SVOC: assign someone a task = assign a task to someone (cả hai đều đúng).
- Bổ ngữ trong SVOC là tính từ / danh từ / phân từ: keep the door closed (✕ keep the door close).
Luyện tập theo điểm chính
Cấu trúc SVOO / SVOC
assign someone a task / keep costs low
The HR team ___ each new employee a welcome packet.
They left the door ___ for ventilation.
The manager ___ the team a clear deadline.
They kept the meeting ___ and focused.
The CEO considers the merger ___ to long-term success.
The company has named Ms. Park its new ___.
We found the instructions ___.
The committee elected him ___ of the board.
Động từ + giới từ
agree with + người / agree on + sự việc / comply with / depend on
The success of the project depends ___ proper planning.
Mr. Brown will participate ___ the upcoming conference.
We need to comply ___ the new regulations.
Her opinion differs ___ mine.
We must adhere ___ the company's strict safety standards.
After reviewing risks, we agreed ___ the schedule.
The company is committed ___ improving customer satisfaction.
The CEO objected ___ the proposed budget cuts.
Collocation với danh từ
make a decision / take measures / do research / have access
After a long discussion, we finally ___ a decision.
All staff members must ___ access to the secured area.
The government will ___ measures to reduce emissions.
Our team will ___ research on customer behavior.
We should ___ a closer look at the financials before signing.
The board members will ___ a thorough review of the proposal.
The negotiations ___ a successful conclusion last Friday.
Cụm động từ (phrasal verbs)
look into (điều tra) / carry out (thực hiện) / turn down (từ chối)
Please ___ the report by the end of the day.
The company plans to ___ a new product line next year.
We will ___ the issue and report back.
They ___ the proposal due to budget constraints.
The new policy will ___ next month.
We need to ___ the meeting because of a scheduling conflict.
The safety team will ___ a series of inspections next week.